Tonsillitis refers to a condition where the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows with signs like a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through medications like ibuprofen read more or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
Chronic tonsillitis, surgery to remove the tonsils might be recommended if there are multiple severe episodes. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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